Yin Charles, Argintaru Dean, Heit Bryan
a Department of Microbiology and Immunology and the Centre for Human Immunology , The University of Western Ontario , London , Ontario , Canada.
Small GTPases. 2019 May;10(3):218-226. doi: 10.1080/21541248.2017.1308852. Epub 2017 May 4.
Efferocytosis-the phagocytic removal of apoptotic cells-is required for preventing the presentation of apoptotic cell-derived antigens. This process is regulated by Rab17-dependent sorting of efferocytosed cargos from the phagolysosome to recycling endosomes. In this study we demonstrate that Rab17 is rapidly recruited to efferosomes, followed by migration of the efferosome to the cell center where it intermixes with lysosomes and undergoes Rab17-dependent vesiculation. These efferosome-derived vesicles then traffic in a Rab17-dependent manner to the cell periphery, where they transfer cargo to recycling endosomes. Combined, our observations support a model wherein efferosomes migrate to the cell center to acquire degradative enzymes, followed by peripheral migration to prevent further phagolysosome maturation and to enable cargo transfer to recycling endosomes.
胞葬作用——即对凋亡细胞进行吞噬清除——对于防止凋亡细胞衍生抗原的呈递是必需的。这个过程由Rab17依赖性的机制调控,该机制将胞葬作用摄取的货物从吞噬溶酶体分拣到再循环内体。在本研究中,我们证明Rab17迅速被募集到胞葬小体,随后胞葬小体迁移到细胞中心,在那里它与溶酶体混合并经历Rab17依赖性的囊泡化。这些源自胞葬小体的囊泡然后以Rab17依赖性的方式运输到细胞周边,在那里它们将货物转移到再循环内体。综合来看,我们的观察结果支持这样一个模型,即胞葬小体迁移到细胞中心以获取降解酶,随后进行周边迁移以防止吞噬溶酶体进一步成熟,并使货物能够转移到再循环内体。