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临床互动期间医生对宗教话题的回避

Physicians' Religious Topic Avoidance during Clinical Interactions.

作者信息

Villagran Melinda M, MacArthur Brenda L, Lee Lauren E, Ledford Christy J W, Canzona Mollie R

机构信息

Department of Communication Studies, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.

Department of Communication, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22207, USA.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2017 May 8;7(2):30. doi: 10.3390/bs7020030.

Abstract

Religious and spiritual (R/S) conversations at the end-of-life function to help patients and their families find comfort in difficult circumstances. Physicians who feel uncertain about how to discuss topics related to religious beliefs may seek to avoid R/S conversations with their patients. This study utilized a two-group objective structured clinical examination with a standardized patient to explore differences in physicians' use of R/S topic avoidance tactics during a clinical interaction. Results indicated that physicians used more topic avoidance tactics in response to patients' R/S inquiries than patients' R/S disclosures; however, the use of topic avoidance tactics did not eliminate the need to engage in patient-initiated R/S interactions.

摘要

临终关怀中的宗教与精神(R/S)对话有助于患者及其家人在艰难处境中找到慰藉。那些不确定如何讨论宗教信仰相关话题的医生可能会避免与患者进行R/S对话。本研究采用两组客观结构化临床考试,由标准化患者参与,以探究医生在临床互动中运用R/S话题回避策略的差异。结果表明,相较于患者的R/S表露,医生在回应患者的R/S询问时更多地使用话题回避策略;然而,话题回避策略的使用并未消除参与患者发起的R/S互动的必要性。

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