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全踝关节置换术的最新进展:通过距骨前移挽救失败的全踝关节置换术

Current Update in Total Ankle Arthroplasty: Salvage of the Failed Total Ankle Arthroplasty with Anterior Translation of the Talus.

作者信息

Younger Alastair, Veljkovic Andrea

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, 560 1144 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6Z 2A5, Canada.

University of British Columbia, 1000-1200 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V6Z 2C7, Canada.

出版信息

Foot Ankle Clin. 2017 Jun;22(2):301-309. doi: 10.1016/j.fcl.2017.01.014.

Abstract

Ankle replacement results may be compromised by malposition of the components. An anterior displacement can be measured on a lateral standing radiograph. The ankle may appear anteriorly translated because the ankle is overstuffed, the heel cord is tight, or the posterior capsule is tight. In ankle instability with degenerative arthritis, the talus may be anteriorly translated, internally rotated, and in varus. In an ankle replacement, this deformity may persist and will require correction. On occasion, the talus is inserted too anterior; revision to a flat cut talar component and posterior translation of the talar component will result in correction.

摘要

踝关节置换的结果可能会因组件位置不当而受到影响。前移位可通过站立位侧位X线片测量。踝关节可能看起来向前移位,原因可能是踝关节填充过度、跟腱紧张或后关节囊紧张。在伴有退行性关节炎的踝关节不稳中,距骨可能向前移位、内旋并呈内翻位。在踝关节置换中,这种畸形可能会持续存在,需要进行矫正。有时,距骨植入过于靠前;将距骨组件改为平切并向后移位可实现矫正。

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