鼠李糖脂对微生物特性的影响及其在堆肥中的应用：综述
Effects of rhamnolipids on microorganism characteristics and applications in composting: A review.
作者信息
Shao Binbin, Liu Zhifeng, Zhong Hua, Zeng Guangming, Liu Guansheng, Yu Mingda, Liu Yang, Yang Xin, Li Zhigang, Fang Zhendong, Zhang Juntao, Zhao Chenghao
机构信息
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
出版信息
Microbiol Res. 2017 Jul;200:33-44. doi: 10.1016/j.micres.2017.04.005. Epub 2017 Apr 13.
Biosurfactant rhmnolipids have been applied in many fields, especially in environmental bioremediation. According to previous researches, many research groups have studied the influence of rhamnolipids on microorganism characteristics and/or its application in composting. In this review, the effects of rhamnolipids on the cell surface properties of microorganisms was discussed firstly, such as cell surface hydrophobicity (CSH), electrical, surface compounds, etc. Moreover, the deeper mechanisms were also discussed, such as the effects of rhamnolipids on the structural characteristics and functional characteristics of the cell membrane, and the effects of rhamnolipids on the related enzymes and genes. Additionally, the application of rhamnolipids in composting was discussed, which is an important way for pollutant biodegradation and resource reutilization. It is believed that rhamnolipids will play more and more important role in composting.
生物表面活性剂鼠李糖脂已应用于许多领域，尤其是在环境生物修复方面。根据以往的研究，许多研究小组已经研究了鼠李糖脂对微生物特性的影响和/或其在堆肥中的应用。在这篇综述中，首先讨论了鼠李糖脂对微生物细胞表面特性的影响，如细胞表面疏水性（CSH）、电性、表面化合物等。此外，还讨论了更深层次的机制，如鼠李糖脂对细胞膜结构特性和功能特性的影响，以及鼠李糖脂对相关酶和基因的影响。此外，还讨论了鼠李糖脂在堆肥中的应用，这是污染物生物降解和资源再利用的重要途径。人们相信鼠李糖脂在堆肥中将发挥越来越重要的作用。
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