Sousa Cláudia Maria, Machado Jorge Pereira, Greten Henry Johannes, Coimbra Daniela
Laboratório de Fisiologia Aplicada. Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar. Universidade do Porto. Porto. Portugal.
Conselho Técnico-Científico e Pedagógico. Escola Superior de Música e Artes do Espetáculo. Universidade do Porto. Porto. Portugal.
Acta Med Port. 2017 Apr 28;30(4):302-306. doi: 10.20344/amp.7568.
It is well known that musicians are a group prone to suffer from playing-related musculoskeletal disorders. Professional orchestra musicians play for several hours a week and have to fight against pain caused by their profession. The aim of this study was to explore and describe self-reported complaints among professional orchestra musicians and to compare its intensity and the prevalence between string and wind instruments.
Hundred and twelve professional orchestra musicians from the three main professional orchestras from the North of Portugal were individually interviewed about the prevalence and the intensity (measured by verbal numerical scale for pain) of their playing-related musculoskeletal disorders.
About two third (62.5%) of the interviewed musicians presented playing-related musculoskeletal disorders during the time of the interview. Despite there are no significant statistic values between groups, results suggested that playing-related musculoskeletal disorders are more common in string players and more intense in wind players.
Referring to the prevalence of playing-related musculoskeletal disorders, our data is in line with other studies from different countries. More than half of professional orchestra musicians in the North of Portugal are playing with a mild to moderate pain.
Future studies focusing on working-related problems among professional orchestra musicians in Portugal would be useful to better describe the problem of occupational diseases among performing artist.
众所周知,音乐家是容易患上与演奏相关的肌肉骨骼疾病的群体。专业管弦乐队的音乐家每周要演奏数小时,不得不与职业带来的疼痛作斗争。本研究的目的是探索和描述专业管弦乐队音乐家自我报告的不适,并比较弦乐器演奏者和管乐器演奏者之间不适的强度和患病率。
对来自葡萄牙北部三个主要专业管弦乐队的112名专业管弦乐队音乐家进行了单独访谈,询问他们与演奏相关的肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率和强度(通过疼痛的语言数字量表测量)。
在接受采访时,约三分之二(62.5%)的受访音乐家患有与演奏相关的肌肉骨骼疾病。尽管两组之间没有显著的统计值,但结果表明,与演奏相关的肌肉骨骼疾病在弦乐器演奏者中更为常见,在管乐器演奏者中更为严重。
关于与演奏相关的肌肉骨骼疾病的患病率,我们的数据与来自不同国家的其他研究一致。葡萄牙北部超过一半的专业管弦乐队音乐家在演奏时伴有轻度至中度疼痛。
未来针对葡萄牙专业管弦乐队音乐家工作相关问题的研究,将有助于更好地描述表演艺术家职业病问题。