The Department of Chemistry, The Chemical Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, United Kingdom.
Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
J Chem Phys. 2017 May 28;146(20):204304. doi: 10.1063/1.4983706.
The inelastic scattering of NO(XΠ) by O(XΣ) was studied at a mean collision energy of 550 cm using velocity-map ion imaging. The initial quantum state of the NO(XΠ, v = 0, j = 0.5, Ω=0.5, 𝜖 = -1, f) molecule was selected using a hexapole electric field, and specific Λ-doublet levels of scattered NO were probed using (1+1) resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization. A modified "onion-peeling" algorithm was employed to extract angular scattering information from the series of "pancaked," nested Newton spheres arising as a consequence of the rotational excitation of the molecular oxygen collision partner. The extracted differential cross sections for NO(X) f→f and f→e Λ-doublet resolved, spin-orbit conserving transitions, partially resolved in the oxygen co-product rotational quantum state, are reported, along with O fragment pair-correlated rotational state population. The inelastic scattering of NO with O is shown to share many similarities with the scattering of NO(X) with the rare gases. However, subtle differences in the angular distributions between the two collision partners are observed.
利用速度映射离子成像技术,在平均碰撞能为 550cm 的条件下,研究了 NO(XΠ)与 O(XΣ)的非弹性散射。通过六极电场选择初始量子态的 NO(XΠ,v=0,j=0.5,Ω=0.5,𝜖=−1,f)分子,并使用(1+1)共振增强多光子电离探测散射 NO 的特定Λ-双重态。采用改进的“洋葱皮”算法,从由于分子氧碰撞伙伴的转动激发而产生的一系列“堆积”嵌套牛顿球中提取角散射信息。报告了部分解析的 NO(X)f→f 和 f→e Λ-双重态分辨,自旋轨道守恒跃迁的微分截面,以及氧产物偶联的转动量子态的分子种群。结果表明,NO 与 O 的非弹性散射与 NO(X)与稀有气体的散射有许多相似之处。然而,在两个碰撞伙伴之间的角分布中观察到细微的差异。