Fata Cynthia R, Gillis Lynette A, Pacheco M Cristina
1 Department of Pathology, Microbiology & Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
2 Monroe Carell Jr. Children's Hospital at Vanderbilt, D. Brent Polk Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Nashville, Tennessee.
Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2017 Nov-Dec;20(6):522-525. doi: 10.1177/1093526617697059. Epub 2017 Mar 14.
Crigler-Najjar syndrome is a hereditary unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. Two forms of the disease are recognized. Type I is more severe and results in kernicterus if left untreated, and Type II is less severe and responds to phenobarbital. While Crigler-Najjar syndrome is thought by many to have normal liver histology, few reports of the liver pathology exist. Herein, we present a 19-year-old patient with Crigler-Najjar who underwent liver transplantation. The liver showed marked canalicular cholestasis with portal and variable, delicate, bridging fibrosis. Correlation of the patient's genetic test results and clinical phenotype is presented.
克里格勒-纳贾尔综合征是一种遗传性非结合胆红素血症。该疾病有两种类型。I型病情更严重,若不治疗会导致核黄疸,II型病情较轻,对苯巴比妥有反应。虽然许多人认为克里格勒-纳贾尔综合征患者的肝脏组织学正常,但关于肝脏病理学的报道很少。在此,我们报告一名19岁的克里格勒-纳贾尔综合征患者接受了肝移植。肝脏显示明显的胆小管胆汁淤积,并伴有门静脉和不同程度的、细微的、桥接纤维化。本文还呈现了患者基因检测结果与临床表型的相关性。