[TTP and aHUS: new insights].

Both TTP and aHUS are officially designated as intractable diseases by a new Japanese law in 2015. New clinical practice guidelines for TTP and aHUS have been published. Both conditions share some common pathophysiology such as thrombotic microangiopathy. Unfortunately, most professionals in the fields of hematology/oncology are unaware of these diseases. Therefore, I will provide an updated overview of TTP and aHUS in this article.