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伦理机器人学:一种构建人机关系的新方法。

Ethorobotics: A New Approach to Human-Robot Relationship.

作者信息

Miklósi Ádám, Korondi Péter, Matellán Vicente, Gácsi Márta

机构信息

Department of Ethology, Eötvös Loránd UniversityBudapest, Hungary.

Magyar Tudományos Akadémia - Eötvös Loránd University Comparative Ethology Research GroupBudapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2017 Jun 9;8:958. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00958. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

Here we aim to lay the theoretical foundations of human-robot relationship drawing upon insights from disciplines that govern relevant human behaviors: ecology and ethology. We show how the paradox of the so called "uncanny valley hypothesis" can be solved by applying the "niche" concept to social robots, and relying on the natural behavior of humans. Instead of striving to build human-like social robots, engineers should construct robots that are able to maximize their performance in their niche (being optimal for some specific functions), and if they are endowed with appropriate form of social competence then humans will eventually interact with them independent of their embodiment. This new discipline, which we call , could change social robotics, giving a boost to new technical approaches and applications.

摘要

在此,我们旨在借鉴规范人类相关行为的学科(生态学和动物行为学)的见解,奠定人机关系的理论基础。我们展示了如何通过将“生态位”概念应用于社交机器人,并依靠人类的自然行为,来解决所谓“恐怖谷假说”的悖论。工程师不应致力于制造类人社交机器人,而应构建能够在其生态位中实现性能最大化(对某些特定功能而言是最优的)的机器人,并且如果它们具备适当形式的社交能力,那么人类最终将与其互动,而不考虑其具体形态。我们将这一新学科称为 ,它可能会改变社会机器人技术,推动新的技术方法和应用的发展。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29c6/5465277/37923827cf7c/fpsyg-08-00958-g001.jpg

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