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一份拟议的印度青少年健康政策草案的显著特征。

Salient Features of a Proposed Adolescent Health Policy Draft for India.

作者信息

Samal Janmejaya, Dehury Ranjit Kumar

机构信息

Medical Consultant (UrbanTB), Catholic Health Association of India, Bhilai, Chhattisgarh, India.

Faculty, Department of Healthcare Management, Goa Institute of Management, Panaji, Goa, India.

出版信息

J Clin Diagn Res. 2017 May;11(5):LI01-LI05. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2017/24382.9791. Epub 2017 May 1.

Abstract

India is one of the most populous countries in the world. The adolescent population in India constitutes about one fifth of the total Indian population. Adolescent phase is a transitional phase in life and the adolescents are neither child nor adult at this stage and are full of energy, have significant drive and new ideas. The relatively lower death rate and relatively good health status of the adolescents has always been a misleading measure to adolescent health and thus given lesser priorities. In order to respond effectively to the needs of adolescent health and development, it is important to place adolescence in a life-span perspective within dynamic sociological, cultural and economic realities. For this, government of India has started a national programme known as "" in 2014. However, India as a country does not have an adolescent health policy till date and hence the country requires a national adolescent health policy. The key priorities should include sexual and reproductive health, nutritional problems (both under and over nutrition), substance abuse, mental health, road traffic accidents, intentional violence and non-communicable diseases. In addition to key priorities, the policy draft should include pertinent components such as a preamble, guiding principles, coordinating agencies, monitoring and evaluation, research and documentation components.

摘要

印度是世界上人口最多的国家之一。印度的青少年人口约占印度总人口的五分之一。青少年时期是人生的一个过渡阶段,在这个阶段,青少年既不是儿童也不是成年人,他们精力充沛,有强烈的动力和新的想法。青少年相对较低的死亡率和相对良好的健康状况一直是对青少年健康的一种误导性衡量标准,因此其优先级较低。为了有效应对青少年健康与发展的需求,将青少年置于动态的社会、文化和经济现实中的生命跨度视角下是很重要的。为此,印度政府于2014年启动了一项名为“ ”的国家计划。然而,印度作为一个国家至今仍没有青少年健康政策,因此该国需要一项国家青少年健康政策。关键优先事项应包括性与生殖健康、营养问题(包括营养不足和营养过剩)、药物滥用、心理健康、道路交通事故、故意伤害和非传染性疾病。除了关键优先事项外,政策草案还应包括相关组成部分,如前言、指导原则、协调机构、监测与评估、研究与文件编制部分。

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