Italian National Blood Centre, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Department of Haematology and Transfusion Medicine, "Carlo Poma" Hospital, Mantua, Italy.
Blood Transfus. 2017 Jul;15(4):318-324. doi: 10.2450/2017.0094-17.
Haemorrhage following injury is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The role of fibrinogen concentrate in trauma-induced coagulopathy has been the object of intense research in the last 10 years and has been systematically analysed in this review. A systematic search of the literature identified six retrospective studies and one prospective one, involving 1,650 trauma patients. There were no randomised trials. Meta-analysis showed that fibrinogen concentrate has no effect on overall mortality (risk ratio: 1.07, 95% confidence interval: 0.83-1.38). Although the meta-analytic pooling of the current literature evidence suggests no beneficial effect of fibrinogen concentrate in the setting of severe trauma, the quality of data retrieved was poor and the final results of ongoing randomised trials will help to further elucidate the role of fibrinogen concentrate in traumatic bleeding.
出血是创伤后常见的并发症,可导致较高的发病率和死亡率。在过去的 10 年中,纤维蛋白原浓缩物在创伤性凝血病中的作用一直是研究的热点,并在本综述中进行了系统分析。系统检索文献共确定了 6 项回顾性研究和 1 项前瞻性研究,涉及 1650 例创伤患者。但没有随机试验。荟萃分析显示纤维蛋白原浓缩物对总体死亡率没有影响(风险比:1.07,95%置信区间:0.83-1.38)。尽管当前文献证据的荟萃分析表明,在严重创伤的情况下,纤维蛋白原浓缩物没有有益的效果,但检索到的数据质量较差,正在进行的随机试验的最终结果将有助于进一步阐明纤维蛋白原浓缩物在创伤性出血中的作用。