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迈向新一代农业系统数据、模型和知识产品:设计与改进。

Towards a new generation of agricultural system data, models and knowledge products: Design and improvement.

作者信息

Antle John M, Basso Bruno, Conant Richard T, Godfray H Charles J, Jones James W, Herrero Mario, Howitt Richard E, Keating Brian A, Munoz-Carpena Rafael, Rosenzweig Cynthia, Tittonell Pablo, Wheeler Tim R

机构信息

Oregon State University, United States.

Michigan State University, United States.

出版信息

Agric Syst. 2017 Jul;155:255-268. doi: 10.1016/j.agsy.2016.10.002.

Abstract

This paper presents ideas for a new generation of agricultural system models that could meet the needs of a growing community of end-users exemplified by a set of Use Cases. We envision new data, models and knowledge products that could accelerate the innovation process that is needed to achieve the goal of achieving sustainable local, regional and global food security. We identify desirable features for models, and describe some of the potential advances that we envisage for model components and their integration. We propose an implementation strategy that would link a "pre-competitive" space for model development to a "competitive space" for knowledge product development and through private-public partnerships for new data infrastructure. Specific model improvements would be based on further testing and evaluation of existing models, the development and testing of modular model components and integration, and linkages of model integration platforms to new data management and visualization tools.

摘要

本文提出了关于新一代农业系统模型的构想,这类模型能够满足以一系列用例为代表的、不断壮大的终端用户群体的需求。我们设想了新的数据、模型和知识产品,它们能够加速创新进程,而这一进程是实现可持续的地方、区域和全球粮食安全目标所必需的。我们确定了模型的理想特征,并描述了我们设想的模型组件及其集成方面的一些潜在进展。我们提出了一种实施策略,该策略将把模型开发的“预竞争”空间与知识产品开发的“竞争空间”联系起来,并通过公私伙伴关系建立新的数据基础设施。具体的模型改进将基于对现有模型的进一步测试和评估、模块化模型组件的开发与测试以及集成,以及模型集成平台与新的数据管理和可视化工具的链接。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0280/5485644/1ac984981b4a/gr1.jpg

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