Center for Liver Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Liver Transpl. 2017 Oct;23(10):1305-1311. doi: 10.1002/lt.24823.
The evidence is insufficient for safe use of elderly donors in adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of right lobe LDLT by donor age (≥55 versus < 55 years). All living donors who underwent right hepatectomy at the authors' institution between March 2008 and December 2015 were divided into 2 groups: group A with an age ≥ 55 years and group B with an age of <55 years. The selection criteria for elderly donor were preservation of middle hepatic vein, remnant liver volume ≥30%, and no or mild fatty liver. The matching criteria of recipients for the elderly donor grafts were Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score of <25, graft-to-recipient weight ratio of >0.8%, and body mass index of <25 kg/m . Perioperative data, complications by the Clavien classification, and the outcomes with at least 12 months follow-up were compared. A total of 42 donors were enrolled in group A and 498 in group B. No significant differences in operative parameters were observed between the 2 groups. The peak postoperative aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and total bilirubin levels made no difference between the 2 groups. The peak international normalized ratio level was significantly lower in group A than in group B (P = 0.001). All donors recovered completely with no significant differences in overall complications between the 2 groups. All recipients of grafts from donors in group A showed good initial function with no significant differences in 1-year graft and patient survival or biliary complications between 2 groups. These results provide clinical evidence for feasibility of right hepatectomy in living donors aged ≥ 55 years without compromising donor safety or recipient outcomes. Liver Transplantation 23 1305-1311 2017 AASLD.
对于成人对成人活体肝移植(LDLT)中老年供体的安全使用,证据尚不充分。本研究旨在评估按供者年龄(≥55 岁与<55 岁)划分的右半肝 LDLT 结果。将 2008 年 3 月至 2015 年 12 月在作者所在机构接受右肝切除术的所有活体供者分为 2 组:A 组年龄≥55 岁,B 组年龄<55 岁。老年供体的选择标准为保留中肝静脉、剩余肝体积≥30%、无或轻度脂肪肝。老年供体移植物的受体匹配标准为终末期肝病模型评分<25、供肝与受体体重比>0.8%、体重指数<25kg/m。比较了围手术期数据、Clavien 分类的并发症以及至少 12 个月随访的结果。A 组共纳入 42 名供者,B 组共纳入 498 名供者。两组的手术参数无显著差异。两组术后天门冬氨酸转氨酶、丙氨酸转氨酶和总胆红素峰值无差异。A 组国际标准化比值峰值明显低于 B 组(P=0.001)。所有供者均完全恢复,两组总并发症无显著差异。A 组供者的所有受者移植物初始功能良好,两组 1 年移植物和患者存活率或胆漏并发症无显著差异。这些结果为≥55 岁活体供者行右半肝切除术的可行性提供了临床依据,且不影响供者安全或受者结局。肝移植 23 1305-1311 2017 AASLD。