Tarique Usman, Tang Brandon, Singh Manni, Kulasegaram Kulamakan Mahan, Ailon Jonathan
Faculty of Medicine, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Wilson Center and Undergraduate Medical Education, University Health Network, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
J Ultrasound Med. 2018 Jan;37(1):69-82. doi: 10.1002/jum.14333. Epub 2017 Jul 27.
The clinical applications of point-of-care ultrasound (US) have expanded rapidly over the past decade. To promote early exposure to point-of-care US, there is widespread support for the integration of US curricula within undergraduate medical education. However, despite growing evidence and enthusiasm for point-of-care US education in undergraduate medical education, the curricular design and delivery across undergraduate medical education programs remain variable without widely adopted national standards and guidelines. This article highlights the educational and teaching applications of point-of-care US with a focus on outcomes. We then review the evidence on curricular design, delivery, and integration and the assessment of competency for point-of-care US in undergraduate medical education.
在过去十年中,床旁超声(US)的临床应用迅速扩展。为促进学生尽早接触床旁超声,人们广泛支持将超声课程纳入本科医学教育。然而,尽管在本科医学教育中,关于床旁超声教育的证据越来越多,热情也越来越高,但各本科医学教育项目的课程设计和授课情况仍存在差异,缺乏广泛采用的国家标准和指南。本文重点介绍床旁超声在教育和教学方面的应用及其成果。然后,我们回顾了本科医学教育中床旁超声的课程设计、授课、整合以及能力评估方面的证据。