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大脑中动脉卒中作为游乐园损伤:病例报告及文献综述

Middle Cerebral Artery Stroke as Amusement Park Injury: Case Report and Review of the Literature.

作者信息

Baumgartle Abby, Wolfe Laura, Puri Vinay, Moeller Karen, Bertolone Salvatore, Raj Ashok

机构信息

School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY 40202 USA.

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology/Oncology, 571 South Floyd St STE 445, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2017 Jul 31;4(8):64. doi: 10.3390/children4080064.

Abstract

Strokes as amusement park injuries are rare, but have been reported in the literature. Only about 20 cases of cerebrovascular accidents after amusement park visits have been described. We report a healthy 12-year-old boy who presented with facial droop, slurred speech, and inability to use his right arm after riding roller coasters at a local amusement park. He was evaluated and found to have a left middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction. The patient was treated with anticoagulants and has recovered with no major residual symptoms. It is likely that his neurological symptoms occurred due to the high head accelerations experienced on the roller coasters, which are more detrimental to children due to immature cervical spine development and muscle strength. Early diagnosis of dissection and stroke results in a favorable prognosis. Providers and parents should be aware of the potential risk of roller coasters and act quickly on neurologic changes in children that have recently been to an amusement park.

摘要

中风作为游乐园受伤情况较为罕见,但文献中已有报道。仅有约20例游乐园游玩后发生脑血管意外的病例被描述。我们报告了一名健康的12岁男孩,他在当地游乐园乘坐过山车后出现面部下垂、言语不清和右臂无法活动的症状。经评估,他被诊断为左大脑中动脉(MCA)梗死。该患者接受了抗凝治疗,现已康复且无明显残留症状。他的神经症状很可能是由于过山车时头部的高加速度导致的,由于儿童颈椎发育不成熟和肌肉力量不足,这种情况对他们更为不利。夹层和中风的早期诊断可带来良好的预后。医疗人员和家长应意识到过山车的潜在风险,并对近期去过游乐园的儿童出现的神经变化迅速采取行动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/46e3/5575586/87d4af75a8f3/children-04-00064-g001.jpg

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