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无力感、正常化与抵抗:对苏丹东部地区女性产科瘘管病叙述的福柯式话语分析

Powerlessness, Normalization, and Resistance: A Foucauldian Discourse Analysis of Women's Narratives On Obstetric Fistula in Eastern Sudan.

机构信息

1 Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

出版信息

Qual Health Res. 2017 Oct;27(12):1828-1841. doi: 10.1177/1049732317720423. Epub 2017 Aug 2.

Abstract

Eastern Sudan has high prevalence of female circumcision and child marriage constituting a risk for developing obstetric fistula. Few studies have examined gender roles' relation with obstetric fistula in Sudan. To explore the associated power-relations that may put women at increased risk for developing obstetric fistula, we conducted nine interviews with women living with obstetric fistula in Kassala in eastern Sudan. Using a Foucauldian discourse analysis, we identified three discourses: powerlessness, normalization, and covert resistance. Existing power-relations between the women and other societal members revealed their internalization of social norms as absolute truth, and influenced their status and decision-making power in regard to circumcision, early marriage, and other transformative decisions as well as women's general behaviors. The women showed subtle resistance to these norms and the harassment they encountered because of their fistula. These findings suggest that a more in-depth contextual assessment could benefit future maternal health interventions.

摘要

苏丹东部女性割礼和童婚的流行率很高,这构成了发生产科瘘的风险。很少有研究探讨过性别角色与苏丹产科瘘之间的关系。为了探讨可能使妇女面临更高产科瘘风险的相关权力关系,我们在苏丹东部的卡萨拉对 9 名患有产科瘘的妇女进行了访谈。我们采用福柯的话语分析方法,确定了三个话语:无能为力、正常化和隐蔽抵抗。妇女与其他社会成员之间现有的权力关系揭示了她们对社会规范的内化,这些规范被视为绝对真理,并影响了她们在割礼、早婚和其他变革性决策以及妇女的一般行为方面的地位和决策权。这些妇女对这些规范以及她们因瘘而遭受的骚扰表现出微妙的抵制。这些发现表明,更深入的背景评估可能会使未来的母婴健康干预受益。

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