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对接受化疗的癌症患者进行口腔黏膜炎教育对生活质量的影响。

Effect of Education About Oral Mucositis Given to the Cancer Patients Having Chemotherapy on Life Quality.

作者信息

Yüce Ulviye Özcan, Yurtsever Sabire

机构信息

Nursing Department, Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Fakıuşağı, Osmaniye, Turkey.

Nursing Department, Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Yüksekokulu Çiftlikköy Kampusu, Çiftlikköy, Mersin, Turkey.

出版信息

J Cancer Educ. 2019 Feb;34(1):35-40. doi: 10.1007/s13187-017-1262-z.

Abstract

The study was aimed to determine the effect of education cancer patients receiving chemotherapy for prevention of oral mucositis on the quality of life. A total of 60 patients including 30 patients each in education and control groups were included in this randomized controlled study. On the first day of study, Oral Assessment Guide and EORTC QLQ-C30 Version 3.0 were applied to both groups and also it was trained only the education group for the prevention of oral mucositis and explained Patient Education Booklet. The oral mucosae of both groups were evaluated with Oral Assessment Guide on the 5th, 10th, 15th, and 21st day of chemotherapy. EORTC QLQ-C30 Version 3.0 was again applied to them on the 15th day and on the 21st day of treatment. The frequency of oral mucositis in the education group was less than the control group (p < 0.05). The patients' quality of life in the education group in the fields of functional and general health status was higher than the control group and the mean of their symptom score was also lower than control group (p < 0.05). The education to be provided training for the patient can have an important role in preventing oral mucositis developed due to chemotherapy.

摘要

本研究旨在确定对接受化疗的癌症患者进行预防口腔黏膜炎的教育对生活质量的影响。这项随机对照研究共纳入60例患者,分为教育组和对照组,每组30例。在研究的第一天,对两组患者均应用口腔评估指南和欧洲癌症研究与治疗组织生活质量核心问卷第3版(EORTC QLQ-C30 V3.0),并且仅对教育组进行预防口腔黏膜炎的培训并讲解患者教育手册。在化疗的第5天、第10天、第15天和第21天,用口腔评估指南对两组患者的口腔黏膜进行评估。在治疗的第15天和第21天,再次对他们应用EORTC QLQ-C30 V3.0。教育组口腔黏膜炎的发生率低于对照组(p<0.05)。教育组患者在功能和总体健康状况方面的生活质量高于对照组,且其症状评分均值也低于对照组(p<0.05)。为患者提供的预防培训教育在预防化疗引起的口腔黏膜炎方面可发挥重要作用。

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