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持续性疲劳和肌痛作为低钾性周期性麻痹一例的首发症状。

Persisting fatigue and myalgia as the presenting features in a case of hypokalaemic periodic paralysis.

作者信息

Neame Matthew Thomas, Wright David, Chandrasekaran Surendran

机构信息

Paediatrics, Macclesfield District General Hospital, Macclesfield, Cheshire, UK.

Paediatrics, East Cheshire NHS Trust, Macclesfield, Cheshire East, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Aug 10;2017:bcr-2017-219991. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-219991.

Abstract

We report a case of a 9-year-old boy who developed hypokalaemic periodic paralysis (HypoPP) following a prodrome of persistent fatigue and muscle aches associated with mildly elevated creatine kinase (CK) levels.HypoPP is usually associated with a sudden onset of weakness and hypokalaemia at presentation. A review of published cases failed to identify any other reports of individuals with a similar onset of symptoms and elevated CK levels prior to the development of frank HypoPP.In the case described above, the association of these symptoms with elevated levels of CK may have been related to the underlying mutation in the skeletal muscle calcium channels that was subsequently identified.In cases of persisting fatigue and myalgia associated with elevated CK levels it may be helpful to consider HypoPP in the differential diagnosis.

摘要

我们报告了一例9岁男孩,在出现持续疲劳和肌肉疼痛的前驱症状并伴有肌酸激酶(CK)水平轻度升高后,发生了低钾性周期性麻痹(HypoPP)。HypoPP通常在发病时伴有突然出现的肌无力和低钾血症。对已发表病例的回顾未能发现其他关于在出现明显的HypoPP之前有类似症状发作和CK水平升高的个体的报告。在上述病例中,这些症状与CK水平升高之间的关联可能与随后发现的骨骼肌钙通道潜在突变有关。在伴有CK水平升高的持续疲劳和肌痛病例中,在鉴别诊断时考虑HypoPP可能会有所帮助。

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本文引用的文献

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Treatment for periodic paralysis.周期性麻痹的治疗。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jan 23(1):CD005045. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005045.pub2.
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Primary periodic paralyses.原发性周期性麻痹
Acta Neurol Scand. 2008 Mar;117(3):145-58. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00963.x. Epub 2007 Nov 20.
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Correlating phenotype and genotype in the periodic paralyses.周期性麻痹中表型与基因型的关联
Neurology. 2004 Nov 9;63(9):1647-55. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000143383.91137.00.

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