Oren Aharon
The Institute of Life Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, The Edmond J. Safra Campus, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2017 Sep;67(9):3683-3684. doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.002247. Epub 2017 Aug 25.
Principle 2 of the Prokaryotic Code, as modified by the ICSP in 1999, reads: 'The nomenclature of prokaryotes is not independent of botanical and zoological nomenclature. When naming new taxa in the rank of genus or higher, due consideration is to be given to avoiding names which are regulated by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature and the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants'. But in the current version of the Prokaryotic Code no Rule implements this version of Principle 2. I therefore propose adding the following sentence to Rule 10a: 'As from January 2001, newly proposed generic names must not be later homonyms of names in use in botany or zoology'. Recommendation 10a(3) of the Code states: 'Avoid introducing into bacteriology as generic names such names as are in use in botany or zoology, in particular well-known names'. This Recommendation contravenes the current version of Principle 2 and the proposed new version of Rule 10a. Therefore I propose to delete Recommendation 10a(3) from the Prokaryotic Code.
经国际原核生物系统学委员会于1999年修订的《原核生物命名法规》原则2规定:“原核生物的命名并非独立于植物学和动物学命名。在命名属级或更高级别的新分类单元时,应充分考虑避免使用受《国际动物命名法规》以及《藻类、真菌和植物命名法规》约束的名称”。但在现行的《原核生物命名法规》版本中,没有规则实施这一版的原则2。因此,我提议在规则10a中增加以下句子:“自2001年1月起,新提议的属名不得成为植物学或动物学中已使用名称的后起同名异物”。该法规的建议10a(3)指出:“避免在细菌学中引入植物学或动物学中已使用的名称作为属名,尤其是知名名称”。这一建议与原则2的现行版本以及提议的规则10a新版本相抵触。因此,我提议从《原核生物命名法规》中删除建议10a(3)。