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《2017年慢性阻塞性肺疾病全球倡议报告及对呼吸治疗师的实践意义》

The 2017 Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease Report and Practice Implications for the Respiratory Therapist.

作者信息

Hess Michael W

机构信息

Mr. Hess was a paid consultant for the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. He contributed proofreading and copyediting support to the final report draft, but was not otherwise involved in the creation or research of the 2017 report.

出版信息

Respir Care. 2017 Nov;62(11):1492-1500. doi: 10.4187/respcare.05402. Epub 2017 Sep 5.

Abstract

Since 1998, the Global Initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) has worked with health care professionals, medical researchers, and public health officials around the world to optimize the prevention, treatment, and management of COPD. GOLD has continually worked to ensure COPD management strategy recommendations are aligned with current published research. The 2017 GOLD report represents a major revision to GOLD strategy guidelines, the first such major revision in the last 5 years. As such, the 2017 report has significant implications for the diagnosis of COPD, the management of stable disease, and the treatment of exacerbations. As respiratory therapists (RTs) are front-line clinical professionals throughout the COPD continuum of care, a thorough understanding of the new GOLD recommendations for practice is critical. New recommendations regarding diagnosis, severity assessment, and both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic treatment of COPD are presented, and suggestions for how RTs can integrate these recommendations into COPD care practices are provided.

摘要

自1998年以来,慢性阻塞性肺疾病全球倡议组织(GOLD)一直与世界各地的医护人员、医学研究人员和公共卫生官员合作,以优化慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的预防、治疗和管理。GOLD不断努力确保COPD管理策略建议与当前发表的研究成果保持一致。2017年GOLD报告对GOLD策略指南进行了重大修订,这是过去5年来的首次此类重大修订。因此,2017年报告对COPD的诊断、稳定期疾病的管理以及急性加重期的治疗具有重大影响。由于呼吸治疗师(RTs)是COPD连续护理过程中的一线临床专业人员,全面了解新的GOLD实践建议至关重要。本文介绍了关于COPD诊断、严重程度评估以及药物和非药物治疗的新建议,并提供了关于RTs如何将这些建议纳入COPD护理实践的建议。

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