Gateshead NHS Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Gateshead, UK.
Sheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, UK.
Colorectal Dis. 2020 Oct;22(10):1429-1435. doi: 10.1111/codi.13893.
The following position statement forms part of a response to the current concerns regarding use of mesh to perform rectal prolapse surgery. It highlights the actions being pursued by the Pelvic Floor Society (TPFS) regarding clinical governance in relation to ventral mesh rectopexy (VMR). The following are summary recommendations. Available evidence suggests that mesh morbidity for VMR is far lower than that seen in transvaginal procedures (the main subject of current concern) and lower than that observed following other abdomino-pelvic procedures for urogenital prolapse, e.g. laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy. VMR should be performed by adequately trained surgeons who work within a multidisciplinary team (MDT) framework. Within this, it is mandatory to discuss all patients considered for surgery at an MDT meeting. Clinical outcomes of surgery and any complications resulting from surgery should be recorded in the TPFS-hosted national database (registry) available for this purpose; in addition, all patients should be considered for entry into ongoing and planned UK/European randomized studies where this is feasible. A move towards accreditation of UK units performing VMR will improve performance and outcomes in the long term. An enhanced programme of training including staged porcine, cadaveric and preceptorship sessions will ensure the competence of surgeons undertaking VMR. Enhanced consent forms and patient information booklets are being developed, and these will help both surgeons and patients. There is weak observational evidence that technical aspects of the procedure can be optimized to reduce morbidity rates. Suture material choice may contribute towards morbidity. The available evidence is insufficient to support the use of one mesh over another (biologic vs synthetic); however, the use of polyester mesh is associated with increased morbidity.
以下立场声明是对当前关注使用网片进行直肠前突手术的回应的一部分。它强调了盆腔底学会(TPFS)在与腹侧网片直肠固定术(VMR)相关的临床治理方面所采取的行动。以下是总结建议。现有证据表明,VMR 的网片发病率远低于经阴道手术(当前关注的主要问题),也低于其他用于治疗女性生殖器官脱垂的腹盆腔手术(例如腹腔镜骶骨阴道固定术)。VMR 应由经过充分培训的外科医生在多学科团队(MDT)框架内进行。在这方面,必须在 MDT 会议上讨论所有考虑接受手术的患者。应将手术的临床结果和任何手术并发症记录在为此目的而设的 TPFS 主办的国家数据库(注册处)中;此外,所有患者都应考虑纳入可行的正在进行和计划中的英国/欧洲随机研究。对开展 VMR 的英国单位进行认证将提高长期绩效和结果。一个强化的培训计划,包括分期猪、尸体和导师制课程,将确保进行 VMR 的外科医生的能力。正在开发增强的同意书和患者信息手册,这将有助于外科医生和患者。有较弱的观察性证据表明,可以优化手术的技术方面,以降低发病率。缝线材料的选择可能会影响发病率。现有证据不足以支持使用一种网片而不是另一种网片(生物网片与合成网片);然而,聚酯网片的使用与更高的发病率相关。