Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations and Field Studies, Surveillence Branch, Cincinnati, Ohio.
J Occup Environ Med. 2017 Dec;59(12):1221-1228. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001165.
The aim of this study was to examine prevalence of obesity (body mass index of 30 or higher), no leisure-time physical activity in the past 30 days (no LTPA), and short sleep duration (averaging less than 7 hours of sleep per 24-hour period) among 22 occupational groups.
We analyzed 2013 and 2014 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) data from 29 states, controlling for sex, age, race/ethnicity, and education.
By occupation, prevalence ranged from 16.1% to 35.8% for obesity, 11.3% to 28.7% for no LTPA, and 31.4% to 42.9% for short sleep. Only Transportation & Material Moving ranked among the top five occupations for all three risk factors. Obesity and no LTPA varied significantly by sex for several occupations.
Prevalence of obesity, no LTPA, and short sleep varied by occupation and affected more than one in five U.S. workers.
本研究旨在调查 22 种职业人群中肥胖症（身体质量指数为 30 或更高）、过去 30 天内无休闲时间体力活动（无 LTPA）和短睡眠时间（平均每天 24 小时内睡眠不足 7 小时）的患病率。
我们分析了来自 29 个州的 2013 年和 2014 年行为风险因素监测系统（BRFSS）数据，控制了性别、年龄、种族/民族和教育程度。
按职业划分，肥胖症的患病率范围为 16.1%至 35.8%，无 LTPA 的患病率范围为 11.3%至 28.7%，短睡眠时间的患病率范围为 31.4%至 42.9%。只有交通运输和物资搬运职业在所有三个风险因素中都排名前五。对于一些职业，肥胖症和无 LTPA 的性别差异显著。
肥胖症、无 LTPA 和短睡眠时间的患病率因职业而异，超过五分之一的美国工人受到影响。
