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[一名患有红斑狼疮的年轻女性的心绞痛]

[Angina Pectoris in a Young Woman with Lupus Erythematosus].

作者信息

Braumann Simon, Bartram Malte P, Pfister Roman, Michels Guido

机构信息

Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum, Universität zu Köln, Köln.

Klinik II für Innere Medizin und Zentrum für Molekulare Medizin Köln (ZMMK), Universität zu Köln, Köln.

出版信息

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2017 Sep;142(19):1449-1452. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-112074. Epub 2017 Sep 22.

Abstract

We present a 31-year old woman with a 6-year history of cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) who presented to the emergency room with typical chest pain. ECG and transthoracic echocardiography were normal. Her working diagnosis of pericarditis was made due to systemic progression of her lupus erythematosus (LE). Treatment with NSAIDs was initiated and her immunosuppressive regimen intensified. The patient was discharged after resolution of her symptoms. A week later, the patient was seen at the rheumatology clinic with recurrence and aggravation of her symptoms. She was found to have elevated troponin and cardiac enzymes and therefore underwent cardiac catheterization, revealing three vessel coronary artery disease.  The patient underwent urgent open surgical myocardial revascularization. Despite the immunosuppressive therapy the postoperative course was uneventful.  The risk for coronary artery disease in LE patients is very high. Particularly in young women presenting with chest pain, regardless of typical cardiopulmonary manifestations of LE such as pericarditis and pleurisy, acute coronary syndrome should always be considered.

摘要

我们报告一名31岁患有皮肤红斑狼疮(CLE)6年的女性,她因典型胸痛就诊于急诊室。心电图和经胸超声心动图检查均正常。因其红斑狼疮(LE)的全身进展,对她做出了心包炎的初步诊断。开始使用非甾体抗炎药治疗,并强化了她的免疫抑制方案。症状缓解后患者出院。一周后,该患者在风湿病诊所复诊,症状复发且加重。发现她肌钙蛋白和心肌酶升高,因此接受了心导管检查,结果显示三支血管冠状动脉疾病。该患者接受了紧急开胸手术心肌血运重建。尽管进行了免疫抑制治疗,但术后过程平稳。LE患者患冠状动脉疾病的风险非常高。特别是对于出现胸痛的年轻女性,无论是否有LE的典型心肺表现如心包炎和胸膜炎,都应始终考虑急性冠状动脉综合征。

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