Thomas Vinay Mathew, Thomas-Eapen Neena
Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Korean J Fam Med. 2017 Sep;38(5):307-310. doi: 10.4082/kjfm.2017.38.5.307. Epub 2017 Sep 22.
Amoxicillin-Clavulanic acid continues to be one of the most commonly used antibiotic combinations. Hepatic injury due to this antibiotic is rare. We report a case of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid induced hepatitis causing painless jaundice to bring to attention this rare side effect of this commonly used antibiotic. This is a case of a 62-year-old Caucasian female, who presented with acute onset severe painless jaundice, nausea, vomiting, and pruritus of less than 1-week duration. She had completed a course of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid 3 weeks prior to presentation. A careful history pointed to this simple diagnosis. It may be easily missed without an in-depth history and the patient may be subjected to unnecessary expensive tests. This case is reported to highlight cost conscious care by keeping in mind a rare side effect of the commonly used antibiotic.
阿莫西林-克拉维酸仍然是最常用的抗生素组合之一。这种抗生素引起的肝损伤很罕见。我们报告一例由阿莫西林-克拉维酸引起的肝炎导致无痛性黄疸的病例,以引起人们对这种常用抗生素罕见副作用的关注。这是一名62岁的白种女性病例,她出现急性发作的严重无痛性黄疸、恶心、呕吐和瘙痒,病程不到1周。她在就诊前3周完成了一个疗程的阿莫西林-克拉维酸治疗。详细的病史指向了这个简单的诊断。如果没有深入询问病史,可能很容易漏诊,患者可能会接受不必要的昂贵检查。报告该病例是为了通过牢记常用抗生素的罕见副作用来突出注重成本的医疗。