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医学院学生对社区医学学习的态度:一项横断面研究

Attitude toward learning of community medicine: A cross-sectional study among medical school students.

作者信息

Murugavel Japhereena, Chellaiyan Vinoth Gnana, Krishnamoorthy Dhivyatharani

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Tagore Medical College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

Department of Community Medicine, Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2017 Jan-Mar;6(1):83-87. doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.214974.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Community medicine strives to protect and promote the health and well-being of the community through primary health care approach. However the preference of community medicine as career among medical school students and curriculum of community medicine is pivotal.

AIM

The study intended to find the attitude towards learning of community medicine and also to assess the preference of post graduation specialty among medical school students.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A cross sectional study conducted at a teaching hospital located in Tamil Nadu, South India. The study questionnaire was administered to a total of 500 study participants and the data collected were analyzed using SPSS IBM version 21.0.

RESULTS

Almost 97% were of the opinion that community medicine subject is mandatory. Eighty three percent were interested in learning the principles. Only 21.8% students wanted to pursue post graduation in community medicine. Lack of attraction in terms of scientific technical interest, workplace conditions, and research potential has been reported for being not interested.

CONCLUSION

Majority enjoyed to learn principles of community medicine at undergraduate curriculum but only few preferred to opt community medicine as post graduate specialty. Therefore there is a room to influence the medical students positively towards learning community medicine in curriculum.

摘要

背景

社区医学致力于通过初级卫生保健方法保护和促进社区的健康与福祉。然而,医学院学生对社区医学作为职业的偏好以及社区医学课程至关重要。

目的

该研究旨在了解医学院学生对社区医学学习的态度,并评估他们对研究生专业的偏好。

材料与方法

在印度南部泰米尔纳德邦的一家教学医院进行了一项横断面研究。共向500名研究参与者发放了研究问卷,并使用IBM SPSS 21.0版对收集到的数据进行了分析。

结果

几乎97%的人认为社区医学课程是必修的。83%的人对学习其原理感兴趣。只有21.8%的学生想攻读社区医学研究生。据报道,由于对科学技术兴趣、工作场所条件和研究潜力缺乏吸引力,所以他们不感兴趣。

结论

大多数人在本科课程中喜欢学习社区医学原理,但只有少数人愿意选择社区医学作为研究生专业。因此,在课程设置中仍有空间积极影响医学生对社区医学学习的态度。

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