Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory (LNLS), Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials (CNPEM), Campinas, SP, 13083-970, Brazil.
Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, 13083-970, Brazil.
Nat Commun. 2017 Oct 31;8(1):1203. doi: 10.1038/s41467-017-01524-1.
The multifaceted character of 5f electrons in actinide materials, from localized to itinerant and in between, together with their complex interactions with 6d and other conduction electron states, has thwarted efforts for fully understanding this class of compounds. While theoretical efforts abound, direct experimental probes of relevant electronic states and their hybridization are limited. Here we exploit the presence of sizable quadrupolar and dipolar contributions in the uranium L-edge X-ray absorption cross section to provide unique information on the extent of spin-polarized hybridization between 5f and 6d electronic states by means of X-ray magnetic circular dichroism. As a result, we show how this 5f-6d hybridization regulates the magnetism of each sublattice in UCuSi and UMnSi compounds, demonstrating the potentiality of this methodology to investigate a plethora of magnetic actinide compounds.
镎系材料中 5f 电子的多重性质,从局域到巡游,以及两者之间的性质,加上它们与 6d 电子态和其他传导电子态的复杂相互作用,使得人们难以完全理解这一类化合物。虽然理论研究层出不穷,但对相关电子态及其杂化的直接实验探测却受到限制。在这里,我们利用铀 L 边 X 射线吸收截面中存在的可观的四极和偶极贡献,通过 X 射线磁圆二色性,提供了关于 5f 和 6d 电子态之间自旋极化杂化程度的独特信息。结果表明,这种 5f-6d 杂化如何调节 UCuSi 和 UMnSi 化合物中每个子晶格的磁性,展示了这种方法研究大量磁性镎系化合物的潜力。