70岁及以上老年人胰岛素注射的自我护理能力1。
Self-care competence in the administration of insulin in older people aged 70 or over1.
作者信息
Vianna Mayara Sousa, Silva Patrícia Aparecida Barbosa, Nascimento Cíntia Vieira do, Soares Sônia Maria
机构信息
MSc, RN, Departamento de Atenção à Saúde do Trabalhador, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
PhD.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2017 Oct 30;25:e2943. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.2080.2943.
OBJECTIVE
to analyze the self-care competence in the administration of insulin performed by older people aged 70 or over.
METHOD
cross-sectional study carried out with 148 older people aged 70 or over, who performed self-administration of insulin. Data collection was carried out using a structured questionnaire and an adapted guide for the application of the Scale to Identify Self-Care Competence of Patients with Diabetes, at the participants' home. Data analysis included descriptive and inferential statistical tests, with forward logistic regression.
RESULTS
the prevalence of self-care competence in the administration of insulin was 35.1%. Handwashing error was the most frequent in self-administration of insulin. Self-care competence was negatively associated with retirees and positively associated with senior patients who performed capillary blood glucose monitoring and skin pinching during insulin application.
CONCLUSION
there was low self-care competence and it was associated with both the sociodemographic and the clinical characteristics with regard to self-application of insulin by the older people.
目的
分析70岁及以上老年人胰岛素注射的自我护理能力。
方法
对148名70岁及以上自行注射胰岛素的老年人进行横断面研究。通过结构化问卷和改编后的《糖尿病患者自我护理能力识别量表》应用指南，在参与者家中收集数据。数据分析包括描述性和推断性统计测试以及向前逻辑回归分析。
结果
胰岛素注射自我护理能力的患病率为35.1%。胰岛素自我注射时洗手错误最为常见。自我护理能力与退休人员呈负相关，与胰岛素注射时进行毛细血管血糖监测和捏皮的老年患者呈正相关。
结论
老年人胰岛素自我注射的自我护理能力较低，且与社会人口统计学和临床特征有关。
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