LSG & Associates, Santa Monica, California, USA
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Division of Foodborne, Waterborne, and Environmental Diseases, Waterborne Disease Prevention Branch, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2017 Nov 15;31(1). doi: 10.1128/CMR.00025-17. Print 2018 Jan.
This Practical Guidance for Clinical Microbiology document on the laboratory diagnosis of parasites from the gastrointestinal tract provides practical information for the recovery and identification of relevant human parasites. The document is based on a comprehensive literature review and expert consensus on relevant diagnostic methods. However, it does not include didactic information on human parasite life cycles, organism morphology, clinical disease, pathogenesis, treatment, or epidemiology and prevention. As greater emphasis is placed on neglected tropical diseases, it becomes highly probable that patients with gastrointestinal parasitic infections will become more widely recognized in areas where parasites are endemic and not endemic. Generally, these methods are nonautomated and require extensive bench experience for accurate performance and interpretation.
本《临床微生物学实用指南》中关于胃肠道寄生虫的实验室诊断部分,为相关人类寄生虫的检测和鉴定提供了实用信息。本文件基于对相关诊断方法的全面文献回顾和专家共识。然而,它并未包含有关人类寄生虫生活史、生物体形态、临床疾病、发病机制、治疗或流行病学和预防的教学信息。随着对被忽视热带病的重视程度不断提高,在寄生虫流行和非流行地区,胃肠道寄生虫感染患者的检出率很可能会更高。通常,这些方法是非自动化的,需要丰富的实验室经验才能准确操作和解读。