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基于使用锂化-硼化方法的砌块组装策略的聚丙酸酯片段的立体控制合成。

Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Polypropionate Fragments based on a Building Block Assembly Strategy using Lithiation-Borylation Methodologies.

作者信息

Millán Alba, Grigol Martinez Pablo D, Aggarwal Varinder K

机构信息

School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2018 Jan 12;24(3):730-735. doi: 10.1002/chem.201704946. Epub 2017 Dec 11.

Abstract

Polypropionates are important structural motifs in nature and are commonly made by iterative aldol or crotylation methodologies. Herein, an alternative strategy is presented in which stereochemically predefined building blocks, bearing appropriate functionality, are coupled together using a lithiation-borylation methodology with complete stereocontrol. The building blocks comprise lithiated carbamates acting as donors, and boronic esters acting as acceptors. The acceptor building blocks contain β-hydroxyl groups masked as silyl groups to avoid elimination of the boronate intermediates. Subsequent oxidation of both the boron and silyl moieties can then deliver an array of polypropionate fragments with full stereochemical control, including the synthetically challenging anti-anti isomers.

摘要

聚丙酸酯是自然界中重要的结构基序,通常通过迭代羟醛缩合或巴豆酰化方法合成。本文提出了一种替代策略,即使用锂化-硼化方法,在完全立体控制的条件下,将带有适当官能团的立体化学预定义构件偶联在一起。这些构件包括作为供体的锂化氨基甲酸酯和作为受体的硼酸酯。受体构件含有被硅烷基保护的β-羟基,以避免硼酸酯中间体的消除。随后对硼和硅部分进行氧化,可得到一系列具有完全立体化学控制的聚丙酸酯片段,包括合成上具有挑战性的反-反异构体。

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