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先天性无鼻畸形——马来西亚首例报道病例。

Congenital arhinia - First published case in Malaysia.

作者信息

Ng R L, Rajapathy K, Ishak Z

机构信息

Hospital Kulim, Department of Paediatrics, Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia.

出版信息

Med J Malaysia. 2017 Oct;72(5):308-310.

Abstract

Congenital arhinia is one of the rare craniofacial malformation that may cause severe respiratory distress at birth due to upper airway obstruction. Our patient, whose abnormalities were only detected after delivery in our centre, is the first reported case of congenital arhinia in Malaysia. Contrary to popular belief that neonates are obligate nasal breather, our patient adapted well to breathing through mouth before an elective tracheostomy was performed on day four of life.

摘要

先天性无鼻是一种罕见的颅面畸形,由于上呼吸道阻塞,可能在出生时导致严重的呼吸窘迫。我们的患者在我院分娩后才被发现有异常,是马来西亚首例报道的先天性无鼻病例。与普遍认为新生儿是必须经鼻呼吸的观点相反,我们的患者在出生后第四天进行择期气管切开术前,通过口腔呼吸适应良好。

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