Schultz Rodrigo Rizek, Bertolucci Paulo Henrique Ferreira
Head, Behavior Neurology Section, University of Santo Amaro, São Paulo SP, Brazil; Behavior Neurology Section, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo SP, Brazil.
Head, Behavior Neurology Section, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo SP, Brazil.
Dement Neuropsychol. 2011 Jan-Mar;5(1):54-57. doi: 10.1590/S1980-57642011DN05010010.
Prosopagnosia is a visual agnosia characterized by an inability to recognize previously known human faces and to learn new faces. The aim of this study was to present a forty-six year-old woman with congenital prosopagnosia, and to discuss the neural bases of perception and recognition of faces. The patients had a lifetime impairment in recognizing faces of family members, close friends, and even her own face in photos. She also had impairment in recognizing animals such as discriminating between cats and dogs. The patient's basic visual skills showed impairment in identifying and recognizing the animal form perception on the coding subtest of the WAIS-R, recognizing overlapping pictures (Luria), and in identifying silhouettes depicting animals and objects (VOSP). Unconventional tests using pictures evidenced impairment in her capacity to identify famous faces, facial emotions and animals. Her face perception abilities were preserved, but recognition could not take place. Therefore, it appears that the agnosia in this case best fits the group of categories termed "associative".
面孔失认症是一种视觉失认症,其特征是无法识别以前认识的人的面孔,也无法学习新面孔。本研究的目的是介绍一位患有先天性面孔失认症的46岁女性,并探讨面孔感知和识别的神经基础。该患者在识别家庭成员、密友的面孔,甚至照片中自己的面孔方面存在终身障碍。她在识别动物方面也有障碍,比如区分猫和狗。患者的基本视觉技能在韦氏成人智力量表修订版(WAIS-R)的编码子测试中识别和识别动物形态感知、识别重叠图片(鲁利亚测试)以及识别描绘动物和物体的轮廓(视觉物体和空间感知发育测试,VOSP)方面表现出障碍。使用图片的非常规测试证明她在识别名人面孔、面部表情和动物方面能力受损。她的面孔感知能力得以保留,但无法进行识别。因此,在这种情况下,失认症似乎最符合被称为“联想性”的类别组。