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预防类鼻疽和马鼻疽的疫苗

Vaccines for the Prevention of Melioidosis and Glanders.

作者信息

Johnson Monica M, Ainslie Kristy M

机构信息

Division of Pharmacoengineering and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA.

出版信息

Curr Trop Med Rep. 2017 Sep;4(3):136-145. doi: 10.1007/s40475-017-0121-7. Epub 2017 Jul 14.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

's and 's high rate of infectivity, limited treatment options, and potential use as biological warfare agents underscore the need for development of effective vaccines against these bacteria. Research efforts focused on vaccines against these bacteria are in pre-clinical stages, with no approved formulations currently on the market.

RECENT FINDINGS

Several live attenuated and subunit vaccine formulations have been evaluated in animal studies, with no reports of significant long term survival after lethal challenge.

SUMMARY

This review encompasses the most current vaccine strategies to prevent and infections while providing insight for successful vaccines moving forward.

摘要

综述目的

[细菌名称1]和[细菌名称2]的高感染率、有限的治疗选择以及作为生物战剂的潜在用途凸显了开发针对这些细菌的有效疫苗的必要性。针对这些细菌的疫苗研发工作正处于临床前阶段,目前市场上尚无获批的制剂。

最新发现

几种减毒活疫苗和亚单位疫苗制剂已在动物研究中进行了评估,但在致死性攻击后尚无显著长期存活的报告。

总结

本综述涵盖了预防[细菌名称1]和[细菌名称2]感染的最新疫苗策略,同时为未来成功研发疫苗提供了见解。

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