Eperon Giles E, Jedlicka Erin, Ginger David S
Department of Chemistry, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington 98105, United States.
Cavendish Laboratory , JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom.
J Phys Chem Lett. 2018 Jan 4;9(1):104-109. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b02805. Epub 2017 Dec 19.
We use time-resolved photoluminescence measurements to determine the biexciton Auger recombination rate in both hybrid organic-inorganic and fully inorganic halide perovskite nanocrystals as a function of nanocrystal volume. We find that the volume scaling of the biexciton Auger rate in the hybrid perovskites, containing a polar organic A-site cation, is significantly shallower than in the fully inorganic Cs-based nanocrystals. As the nanocrystals become smaller, the Auger rate in the hybrid nanocrystals increases even less than expected, compared to the fully inorganic nanocrystals, which already show a shallower volume dependence than other material systems such as chalcogenide quantum dots. This finding suggests there may be differences in the strength of Coulombic interactions between the fully inorganic and hybrid perovskites, which may prove to be crucial in selecting materials to obtain the highest performing devices in the future, and hints that there could be something "special" about the hybrid materials.
我们使用时间分辨光致发光测量方法来确定杂化有机-无机和全无机卤化物钙钛矿纳米晶体中双激子俄歇复合率与纳米晶体体积的函数关系。我们发现,含有极性有机A位阳离子的杂化钙钛矿中双激子俄歇率的体积缩放比全无机铯基纳米晶体中的要浅得多。随着纳米晶体变得更小,与全无机纳米晶体相比,杂化纳米晶体中的俄歇率增加甚至比预期的还要少,而全无机纳米晶体已经显示出比硫族化物量子点等其他材料体系更浅的体积依赖性。这一发现表明,全无机和杂化钙钛矿之间库仑相互作用的强度可能存在差异,这在未来选择材料以获得性能最佳的器件方面可能被证明至关重要,并暗示杂化材料可能有一些“特殊之处”。