J Pediatr Health Care. 2018 May-Jun;32(3):245-249. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2017.11.003. Epub 2017 Dec 28.
It has been well documented that a serious injury to an athlete can cause psychological symptoms such as depression. However, much of the literature focuses on the collegiate athlete. Little is known about the prevalence of depressive symptoms in the young athlete who experiences an injury that adversely affects the ability to compete in his/her selected sport or may end athletic participation altogether. As sports specialization becomes increasingly widespread and age of participation becomes younger, depressive symptoms may be found in child and adolescent athletes. The purpose of this article is to examine the existing literature on depressive symptoms in young athletes who experience sports injuries and increase the awareness of the potential psychological concerns. More research is needed to examine depressive symptoms in the young athlete after a debilitating sports injury.
大量文献资料表明,运动员受到重伤会导致抑郁等心理症状。然而,这些文献大多关注的是大学生运动员。鲜为人知的是,青少年运动员因受伤而严重影响其参与所选运动项目的能力,甚至可能完全结束其运动生涯,他们之中有多少人会出现抑郁症状。随着运动专业化的日益普及和参与运动的年龄越来越小,儿童和青少年运动员也可能出现抑郁症状。本文旨在研究运动损伤后出现抑郁症状的年轻运动员的现有文献,并提高对潜在心理问题的认识。需要更多的研究来检查因严重运动损伤而导致抑郁的年轻运动员的抑郁症状。