Wang Kui, Liang Rui, Ma Zhen-Ling, Chen Jue, Cheung Eric F C, Roalf David R, Gur Ruben C, Chan Raymond C K
Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Beijing, China.
Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Psych J. 2018 Mar;7(1):31-40. doi: 10.1002/pchj.200. Epub 2018 Jan 3.
The present study aimed to examine body image attitude in Chinese college students and related psychological consequences. A silhouette-matching test was administered to 425 college students in mainland China. Self-esteem, negative emotions, subjective well-being, and eating-disorder-related weight-controlling behaviors were also measured. Only 12.9% of the participants were satisfied with their figure and the extent of body image dissatisfaction was comparable for both sexes. The majority of the female participants indicated a preference to be more slender. Their ideal figure was underweight and was far smaller than the most attractive female figure chosen by male participants. For male participants, the proportion wanting a fuller figure was comparable to that wanting a slimmer figure. Among female participants, body image dissatisfaction negatively correlated with self-esteem and subjective well-being, and positively correlated with negative emotions. Drive for thinness correlated with eating-disorder-related weight-controlling behaviors not only for females, but also for males. Body image dissatisfaction, as a diagnostic feature for major subtypes of eating disorders, may signal serious concern among Chinese college students.
本研究旨在调查中国大学生的身体意象态度及其相关的心理影响。对中国大陆的425名大学生进行了一项剪影匹配测试。同时还测量了自尊、负面情绪、主观幸福感以及与饮食失调相关的体重控制行为。只有12.9%的参与者对自己的身材满意,且身体意象不满程度在两性中相当。大多数女性参与者表示希望更苗条。她们理想的身材偏瘦,远小于男性参与者选出的最具吸引力的女性身材。对于男性参与者,希望身材更丰满的比例与希望身材更苗条的比例相当。在女性参与者中,身体意象不满与自尊和主观幸福感呈负相关,与负面情绪呈正相关。追求瘦身不仅与女性的饮食失调相关体重控制行为有关,也与男性有关。身体意象不满作为饮食失调主要亚型的诊断特征,可能表明中国大学生存在严重问题。