Guerra Andres, Kirkwood Melissa
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Tex.
J Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech. 2017 Mar 6;3(1):23-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jvscit.2016.08.002. eCollection 2017 Mar.
We present the case of a patient who developed a full-body desquamating macular-papular, pruritic rash after endovascular placement of a popliteal artery nitinol stent for acute limb ischemia. The rash was resistant to high-dose steroid and immunosuppressive treatment and intensive topical treatment. Patch testing revealed nickel allergy. The stented arterial segment was removed, with significant improvement in his symptoms that allowed the cessation of prednisone and topical treatments. The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical effect of nickel allergy are discussed in addition to the use of nickel-alloy stents.
我们报告了一例患者,该患者在为急性肢体缺血进行腘动脉镍钛诺支架血管内植入术后出现全身性脱屑性斑丘疹、瘙痒性皮疹。该皮疹对高剂量类固醇、免疫抑制治疗及强化局部治疗均有抵抗。斑贴试验显示对镍过敏。移除了植入支架的动脉段后,患者症状显著改善,从而得以停用泼尼松及局部治疗。除了镍合金支架的使用外,还讨论了镍过敏的流行病学、病理生理学及临床效应。