Behrens Liza, Van Haitsma Kimberly, Brush Jennifer, Boltz Marie, Volpe Donna, Kolanowski Ann Marie
J Gerontol Nurs. 2018 Aug 1;44(8):11-17. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20171206-02. Epub 2018 Jan 23.
Delivering person-centered care (PCC) is no longer an option for nursing homes (NH) that receive funding from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. NH staff need evidence-based protocols to guide efforts in honoring preferred choices of residents, especially those that are perceived to be risky. The Rothschild Care Planning Process for Resident Choice was created to honor such choices. The current article provides a case exemplar to demonstrate the use of the Rothschild Care Planning Process for Resident Choice with one NH resident who was perceived by staff to be making a risky choice. The scenario outlines six steps to the process, highlighting areas for focus and documentation that addresses complexities and best practices in delivering PCC. Three recommendations are offered to address residents' choices that carry risk: (a) adapt care community policies, (b) engage direct care staff in care planning, and (c) provide staff training in facilitating resident choice. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 44(8), 11-17.].
对于接受医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心资金的疗养院而言,提供以患者为中心的护理(PCC)已不再是一种选择。疗养院工作人员需要基于证据的协议来指导他们尊重居民的优先选择,尤其是那些被认为有风险的选择。为尊重此类选择而创建了罗斯柴尔德居民选择护理规划流程。本文提供了一个案例范例,展示了罗斯柴尔德居民选择护理规划流程在一位被工作人员认为做出了有风险选择的疗养院居民身上的应用。该案例概述了该流程的六个步骤,强调了关注和记录的领域,这些领域涉及提供以患者为中心的护理中的复杂性和最佳实践。针对居民做出的有风险选择,提出了三项建议:(a)调整护理社区政策,(b)让直接护理人员参与护理规划,以及(c)为工作人员提供促进居民选择方面的培训。[《老年护理杂志》,44(8),11 - 17。]