a Chair of Media Sociology, Faculty of Media , Bauhaus-Universität Weimar , Weimar , Germany.
Death Stud. 2018 Nov-Dec;42(10):640-648. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2018.1426656. Epub 2018 Mar 14.
This essay presents an account of the influence of the researcher's body within qualitative death research. It suggests that appropriate reflection on the researcher's subjectivity should consider his or her own bodily performances and experiences. At the beginning I offer some introductory thoughts in this regard, referring to Plessner's distinction between 'being a body' (Körper-haben) and 'having a body' (Leib-sein). Here, I highlight the importance of autoethnographic approaches for the understanding of bodily experiences, such as sensations, perceptions and their aesthetics. To demonstrate the importance of considering the researcher's body within the research process, I then draw on my own autoethnographic material, discussing how I experienced in my body frightening and disturbing feelings while dealing with the dead. This material was collected during a six-month internship from April to September 2016 at a small funeral home in Thuringia, Germany. I explain how I was socialised regarding my bodily behaviour towards the dead years ago and how I acquired the knowledge that touching a corpse is often taboo; describe my bodily reactions when I saw a dead body for the first time during my internship and how these reactions influenced my fieldwork; relate how my senses and perceptions when first touching a corpse led to extreme responses that drew most of my attention to the haptic and sensual dimension, making me unable to notice other information in the field; and show how these bodily experiences crossed borders and influenced my life beyond my field research.
这篇文章介绍了研究者的身体在定性死亡研究中的影响。它认为,对研究者的主体性的适当反思应该考虑到他或她自己的身体表现和经验。一开始,我就这方面提供了一些初步的想法,提到了普勒斯纳(Plessner)对“有身体”(Körper-haben)和“有肉体”(Leib-sein)的区分。在这里,我强调了对于理解身体体验,如感觉、知觉及其美学,采用自传体方法的重要性。为了在研究过程中展示考虑研究者身体的重要性,我随后引用了自己的自传体材料,讨论了我在处理死者时如何在身体上感受到恐惧和不安的感觉。这段材料是我在 2016 年 4 月至 9 月在德国图林根州的一家小型殡仪馆实习期间收集的。我解释了多年前我是如何被社会化对待对死者的身体行为的,以及我是如何获得触摸尸体通常是禁忌的知识的;描述了我在实习期间第一次看到尸体时的身体反应,以及这些反应如何影响我的实地工作;讲述了我第一次触摸尸体时的感官和知觉如何导致极端反应,使我大部分注意力都集中在触觉和感性维度上,使我无法注意到实地的其他信息;并展示了这些身体体验是如何跨越界限并影响我在实地研究之外的生活的。