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最早的非洲以外的现代人类。

The earliest modern humans outside Africa.

机构信息

Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Post Office Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.

The Dan David Center for Human Evolution and Biohistory Research and The Shmunis Family Anthropology Institute, The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Post Office Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.

出版信息

Science. 2018 Jan 26;359(6374):456-459. doi: 10.1126/science.aap8369.

Abstract

To date, the earliest modern human fossils found outside of Africa are dated to around 90,000 to 120,000 years ago at the Levantine sites of Skhul and Qafzeh. A maxilla and associated dentition recently discovered at Misliya Cave, Israel, was dated to 177,000 to 194,000 years ago, suggesting that members of the clade left Africa earlier than previously thought. This finding changes our view on modern human dispersal and is consistent with recent genetic studies, which have posited the possibility of an earlier dispersal of around 220,000 years ago. The Misliya maxilla is associated with full-fledged Levallois technology in the Levant, suggesting that the emergence of this technology is linked to the appearance of in the region, as has been documented in Africa.

摘要

迄今为止,在非洲以外发现的最早的现代人类化石可追溯到大约 9 万至 12 万年前的黎凡特遗址斯胡尔和卡夫泽。最近在以色列米斯利亚洞穴发现的上颌骨和相关牙齿被定年为 17.7 万至 19.4 万年前,这表明该分支的成员离开非洲的时间比之前认为的要早。这一发现改变了我们对现代人扩散的看法,与最近的基因研究一致,这些研究提出了大约 22 万年前更早扩散的可能性。米斯利亚的上颌骨与黎凡特地区成熟的勒瓦娄哇技术有关,这表明这种技术的出现与该地区的出现有关,正如在非洲所记录的那样。

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