费萨拉巴德女医学生对献血的认知与态度。

Knowledge and attitude of blood donation among female medical students in Faisalabad.

作者信息

Tariq Saba, Tariq Sundus, Jawed Shireen, Tariq Saffee

机构信息

Pharmacology, University Medical & Dental College, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

University Medical and Dental College Faisalabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2018 Jan;68(1):65-70.

PMID:29371721

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the knowledge, practices and attitude of medical students towards blood donation.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study was conducted at the University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, from April to August 2016, and comprised female medical students. Multi-stage sampling technique was employed. A structured questionnaire was included as data-collection tool. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS 20.

RESULTS

Of the 500 students, 469(93.8%) responded to the questionnaire. Of them, 419(89.3%) females had never donated blood and only 2(0.4%) were regular voluntary donors. The best source from which the participants heard about blood donation was friends 259(55.2%). When coming to reasons for not donating blood, there was significant association of many factors like fear (p <0.001), the collection facility being far from the place (p <0.001), not having enough time to donate (p <0.001). Of the 50(10.7%) respondents who had ever donated blood, 48(96%) said the main motivator was saving lives of the people.

CONCLUSIONS

Female medical students were aware of the basic knowledge about blood donation.

摘要

目的

评估医学生对献血的知识、实践和态度。

方法

本横断面研究于2016年4月至8月在巴基斯坦费萨拉巴德的费萨拉巴德大学进行，研究对象为女医学生。采用多阶段抽样技术。将一份结构化问卷作为数据收集工具。使用SPSS 20进行统计分析。

结果

500名学生中，469名（93.8%）对问卷作出回应。其中，419名（89.3%）女性从未献血，只有2名（0.4%）是定期自愿献血者。参与者了解献血信息的最佳来源是朋友，有259名（55.2%）。在不献血的原因方面，恐惧（p<0.001）、采血机构距离住处远（p<0.001）、没有足够时间献血（p<0.001）等多种因素之间存在显著关联。在曾献血的50名（10.7%）受访者中，48名（96%）表示主要动机是拯救他人生命。