Matos João, Mussetto Ilaria, Podestà Raffaella, Schettini Daria, Gandolfo Nicoletta
Dipartimento di Scienze della Salute, Universita degli Studi di Genova, Via Antonio Pastore, 1, 16132, Genoa, Italy.
Department of Radiology, Ospedale Villa Scassi - Sampierdarena, Corso Scassi 1, 16121, Genoa, Italy.
Skeletal Radiol. 2018 Jul;47(7):1003-1009. doi: 10.1007/s00256-018-2888-6. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
Acrometastasis means tumor seeding distally to the elbow or the knee and is an uncommon event. Foot acrometastases occur in 0.58% of patients with skeletal metastases overall, and only about 10% of these are caused by bladder cancer. We present a case of bladder cancer manifesting with insidious foot pain, caused by multiple lytic lesions located solely at the left foot. It was suspected after whole-body CT and later confirmed by biopsy result. We enumerate the differential diagnosis of distal extremity lytic lesions for educational purposes and review the literature listing similar published cases.
肢端转移是指肿瘤播散至肘或膝的远侧部位,是一种罕见的情况。在所有发生骨转移的患者中,足部肢端转移的发生率为0.58%,其中仅有约10%由膀胱癌引起。我们报告一例膀胱癌病例,其表现为隐匿性足部疼痛,由仅位于左足的多个溶骨性病变所致。经全身CT检查后怀疑为此病,随后活检结果证实了诊断。为了教学目的,我们列举了肢体远端溶骨性病变的鉴别诊断,并回顾了列出类似已发表病例的文献。