Hayashi Manabu, Kawana Satoshi, Sekino Hirofumi, Abe Kazumichi, Matsuoka Naoki, Kashiwagi Masahito, Okai Ken, Kanno Yukiko, Takahashi Atsushi, Ito Hiroshi, Hashimoto Yuko, Ohira Hiromasa
Department of Gastroenterology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
Department of Diagnostic Pathology, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima 960-1295, Japan.
World J Hepatol. 2018 Jan 27;10(1):166-171. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v10.i1.166.
Primary hepatic angiosarcoma is the most common malignant mesenchymal tumor of the liver. It has a poor prognosis and various appearances on magnetic resonance (MR) images. We report a case of hepatic angiosarcoma with a characteristic appearance on gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced MR imaging in the hepatobiliary phase. A 72-year-old man was admitted with a complaint of abdominal pain. Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MR imaging revealed a liver tumor that showed slight hyperintensity in the hepatobiliary phase. These findings suggested Gd-EOB-DTPA uptake in the tumor. An autopsy revealed the solid proliferation and sinusoidal spreading of hepatic angiosarcoma cells. Immunohistochemistry indicated that the tumor was negative for OATP1B3. Gd-EOB-DTPA uptake in the liver tumor in the hepatobiliary phase suggested sinusoidal tumor invasion with residual normal hepatocytes.
原发性肝血管肉瘤是肝脏最常见的恶性间叶性肿瘤。其预后较差,在磁共振(MR)图像上有多种表现。我们报告一例肝血管肉瘤,在肝胆期钆塞酸二钠(Gd-EOB-DTPA)增强MR成像上具有特征性表现。一名72岁男性因腹痛入院。Gd-EOB-DTPA增强MR成像显示肝脏肿瘤在肝胆期呈轻度高信号。这些发现提示肿瘤摄取了Gd-EOB-DTPA。尸检显示肝血管肉瘤细胞呈实性增殖和窦状扩散。免疫组织化学表明该肿瘤对OATP1B3呈阴性。肝脏肿瘤在肝胆期摄取Gd-EOB-DTPA提示肿瘤呈窦状浸润且有残余正常肝细胞。