探索慢性肾脏病患者的睡眠障碍
Exploring sleep disorders in patients with chronic kidney disease.
作者信息
Nigam Gaurav, Camacho Macario, Chang Edward T, Riaz Muhammad
机构信息
Division of Sleep Medicine, Clay County Hospital, Flora, IL.
Division of Otolaryngology, Sleep Surgery and Sleep Medicine, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, HI.
出版信息
Nat Sci Sleep. 2018 Jan 31;10:35-43. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S125839. eCollection 2018.
Abstract
Kidney disorders have been associated with a variety of sleep-related disorders. Therefore, researchers are placing greater emphasis on finding the role of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the development of obstructive sleep apnea and restless legs syndrome. Unfortunately, the presence of other sleep-related disorders with CKDs and non-CKDs has not been investigated with the same clinical rigor. Recent studies have revealed that myriad of sleep disorders are associated with CKDs. Furthermore, there are a few non-CKD-related disorders that are associated with sleep disorders. In this narrative review, we provide a balanced view of the spectrum of sleep disorders (as identified in International Classification of Sleep disorders-3) related to different types of renal disorders prominently including but not exclusively limited to CKD.
摘要
肾脏疾病与多种睡眠相关障碍有关。因此，研究人员更加重视寻找慢性肾脏病（CKD）在阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和不宁腿综合征发展中的作用。遗憾的是，其他与睡眠相关的障碍在患有CKD和未患CKD的人群中的存在情况尚未得到同样严谨的临床研究。最近的研究表明，大量睡眠障碍与CKD有关。此外，还有一些与CKD无关的疾病也与睡眠障碍有关。在这篇叙述性综述中，我们对与不同类型肾脏疾病相关的睡眠障碍谱（如《国际睡眠障碍分类第3版》中所确定的）提供了一个平衡的观点，这些肾脏疾病主要包括但不限于CKD。
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