Feller S R, Dockery G L
Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 1986 Jul;3(3):463-71.
Vasospastic disease represents a group of diseases in which the common link is spasm. The causes of the individual disorders may differ slightly but a history of exacerbation of the symptoms by cold, emotional stimuli, or caffeine usually will be elicited. Ulceration and gangrene do not usually occur. Treatment involves patient education, reassurance, and the use of oral vasodilating agents.
血管痉挛性疾病是一组以痉挛为共同特征的疾病。各疾病的病因可能略有不同,但通常会发现有因寒冷、情绪刺激或咖啡因而使症状加重的病史。通常不会发生溃疡和坏疽。治疗包括对患者进行教育、给予安慰以及使用口服血管扩张剂。