Odoms-Young Angela, Bruce Marino A
Department of Kinesiology and Nutrition, College of Applied Health Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago (Dr Odoms-Young); and Center for Research on Men's Health, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee (Dr Bruce).
Fam Community Health. 2018 Apr/Jun;41 Suppl 2 Suppl, Food Insecurity and Obesity(Suppl 2 FOOD INSECURITY AND OBESITY):S3-S6. doi: 10.1097/FCH.0000000000000183.
Food insecurity is defined as "a household-level economic and social condition of limited or uncertain access to adequate food." While, levels of food insecurity in the United States have fluctuated over the past 20 years; disparities in food insecurity rates between people of color and whites have continued to persist. There is growing recognition that discrimination and structural racism are key contributors to disparities in health behaviors and outcomes. Although several promising practices to reduce food insecurity have emerged, approaches that address structural racism and discrimination may have important implications for alleviating racial/ethnic disparities in food insecurity and promoting health equity overall.
粮食不安全被定义为“家庭层面在获取充足食物方面存在有限或不确定的经济和社会状况”。尽管在过去20年里,美国的粮食不安全水平有所波动,但有色人种和白人之间在粮食不安全率方面的差距一直持续存在。人们越来越认识到,歧视和结构性种族主义是导致健康行为和结果方面存在差距的关键因素。尽管已经出现了一些减少粮食不安全的有前景的做法,但解决结构性种族主义和歧视的方法可能对缓解粮食不安全方面的种族/族裔差距以及总体上促进健康公平具有重要意义。