Davis Amenda Ann
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Feb 22;2018:bcr-2017-222075. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-222075.
Uterine perforation during hysteroscopic operative procedures is a potential complication well known to gynaecologists. Uterine septa are a commonly encountered Müllerian anomaly related to pregnancy loss and infertility. Hysteroscopic resection of septa has shown to improve pregnancy outcome. There are limited case reports of uterine rupture in subsequent pregnancies after hysteroscopic septal resection. Our patient had a hysteroscopic septal resection done a year prior which was complicated by a uterine fundal perforation, left to spontaneously heal after immediate sealing with cautery. The patient conceived spontaneously soon after and underwent an emergency caesarean section for severe pre-eclampsia. Intraoperatively, after removal of the placenta, we discovered a 3 cm symmetrical circular defect at the fundus of the uterus with no myometrium or serosa. The potentially disastrous consequences of this silent uterine rupture were mitigated due to another life-threatening condition which prevented the onset of labour.
宫腔镜手术过程中的子宫穿孔是妇科医生熟知的一种潜在并发症。子宫纵隔是一种常见的苗勒管异常,与妊娠丢失和不孕有关。宫腔镜下纵隔切除术已显示可改善妊娠结局。宫腔镜纵隔切除术后后续妊娠发生子宫破裂的病例报告有限。我们的患者一年前接受了宫腔镜纵隔切除术,术中并发子宫底穿孔,立即用电灼封闭后任其自行愈合。患者术后不久自然受孕,因重度子痫前期接受了急诊剖宫产。术中,在取出胎盘后,我们发现子宫底部有一个3厘米大小的对称圆形缺损,没有肌层或浆膜层。由于另一种危及生命的情况阻止了分娩的开始,这种隐匿性子宫破裂的潜在灾难性后果得到了缓解。