Exeter Medical School, Heavitree Road, Exeter, EX1 2LU, UK.
Royal College of Pathologists, 21 Prescot St, 4th Floor, London, E1 8BB, UK.
Virchows Arch. 2018 May;472(5):853-863. doi: 10.1007/s00428-018-2299-z. Epub 2018 Feb 27.
The trends in modern undergraduate medical education focus on a patient-centred approach through problem-based learning over the traditional modular curriculum. Integrating pathology into this style of learning has resulted in the dilution of core scientific principles which may have contributed to reduced understanding and interest in the subject. We aim to innovate pathology education by utilising National Pathology Week which is organised by the Royal College of Pathologists to develop the public engagement model which empowers students to learn pathology by teaching the public. Through this model, we hope to generate a greater interest in pathology at both undergraduate and postgraduate stages of education. We obtained funding from the Royal College of Pathologists to organise National Pathology Week at Exeter Medical School and the Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital. We involved 125 undergraduate student volunteers from health-related courses. We designed a curriculum aiming to educate both students and public on current topics such as cancer screening programmes, antibiotic resistance, diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease and the role of pathologists. We hosted 15 pathologists, biomedical scientists and microbiologists to engage with students, share experiences and offer an insight into their careers. Through this project, we interacted with over 500 members of the public and 150 school students. The medical student volunteers developed a range of skills including competent use of microscopes to visualise pathology slides, effective communication with lay audiences to teach pathology and understanding of the clinical application of pathology. We believe the public engagement model of teaching undergraduate students has the potential to develop a greater interest in pathology whilst benefitting the wider community.
现代本科医学教育的趋势侧重于以患者为中心的方法,通过基于问题的学习来替代传统的模块化课程。将病理学整合到这种学习方式中,导致核心科学原理的淡化,这可能导致对该学科的理解和兴趣降低。我们旨在通过利用皇家病理学院组织的国家病理学周来创新病理学教育,开发公众参与模式,使学生通过向公众授课来学习病理学。通过这种模式,我们希望在本科和研究生教育阶段都能激发对病理学更大的兴趣。我们从皇家病理学院获得资金,在埃克塞特医学院和皇家德文郡和埃克塞特医院组织国家病理学周。我们邀请了 125 名来自健康相关课程的本科学生志愿者参与。我们设计了一个课程,旨在向学生和公众传授当前的主题,如癌症筛查计划、抗生素耐药性、炎症性肠病的诊断以及病理学家的作用。我们邀请了 15 名病理学家、生物医学科学家和微生物学家与学生互动,分享经验,并深入了解他们的职业生涯。通过这个项目,我们与 500 多名公众和 150 名学生进行了互动。医学生志愿者培养了一系列技能,包括熟练使用显微镜观察病理学幻灯片、与非专业听众有效沟通以教授病理学知识以及理解病理学的临床应用。我们相信,向本科生教授公众参与模式有可能在受益于更广泛社区的同时,培养对病理学更大的兴趣。