a School of Medicine , University of Belgrade , Belgrade , Serbia.
b Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics , Clinical Centre of Serbia , Belgrade , Serbia.
J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2019 Jun;40(2):128-137. doi: 10.1080/0167482X.2018.1445220. Epub 2018 Mar 12.
To investigate the long-term psychosexual outcomes in women following excisional cervical treatment. Women with cold-knife conization (CKC) or large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ) treatment were interviewed after a follow-up colposcopy visit. Their demographics, treatment and psychosexual characteristics were recorded. One hundred and forty six women with a mean age of 35.2 ± 5.4 years underwent either LLETZ (68.5%) or CKC (31.5%) treatment within 4.7 ± 2.7 years (range: 2-15) before the interview. 27.4% of women were less interested in sexual intercourse following treatment in comparison with their interest before. Those women with less interest in sexual intercourse after treatment had higher anxiety and depression scores and were more worried about disease progression. Women with post-treatment complications were at risk of less interest in sexual intercourse and of greater anxiety and depression. Women with abnormal smears at follow-up were at risk of greater anxiety. The type of treatment and grade of dysplasia did not affect their interest in sexual intercourse or the anxiety and depression scores. Approximately, one-third of women at more than two years post-treatment may suffer from less interest in sexual intercourse, have relatively greater anxiety and depression, and might still be concerned about the possibility of disease progression.
调查子宫颈切除治疗后女性的长期心理-性行为结局。对接受冷刀锥切术(CKC)或大环形电切术(LLETZ)治疗的女性,在阴道镜随访后进行访谈。记录她们的人口统计学、治疗和心理-性行为特征。
146 名平均年龄为 35.2±5.4 岁的女性,在访谈前 4.7±2.7 年(范围:2-15)内接受了 LLETZ(68.5%)或 CKC(31.5%)治疗。与治疗前相比,27.4%的女性对性生活的兴趣降低。治疗后对性生活兴趣降低的女性焦虑和抑郁评分更高,且更担心疾病进展。有治疗后并发症的女性对性生活的兴趣降低、焦虑和抑郁程度更大的风险。随访时宫颈涂片异常的女性焦虑程度更大。治疗类型和上皮内瘤变程度并不影响她们对性生活的兴趣、焦虑和抑郁评分。
大约三分之一的女性在治疗后两年以上可能会对性生活兴趣降低,相对焦虑和抑郁程度更大,并且仍可能担心疾病进展的可能性。