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中国家庭中亲子间在交配问题上的冲突:与塞浦路斯希腊族家庭的比较。

Parent-Offspring Conflict Over Mating in Chinese Families: Comparisons With Greek Cypriot Families.

作者信息

Apostolou Menelaos, Wang Yan

机构信息

1 University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus.

2 Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Evol Psychol. 2018 Jan-Mar;16(1):1474704918764162. doi: 10.1177/1474704918764162.

Abstract

Parents and their children are genetically related but not genetically identical, a fact that leads to conflict between the two. One such domain of conflict is mate choice, where in-law and mate preferences diverge. The current research examined this divergence in preferences in the Chinese culture and how it varied across cultural contexts. More specifically, we have employed an online sample of 356 Chinese families, and we asked parents to rate the importance of several traits in a prospective spouse for their children and their children to rate the importance of the same traits in a prospective spouse for themselves. Comparisons of parents' and children's answers indicated a disagreement in several domains including good looks and family oriented. It was also found that there was more disagreement between parents and sons than between parents and daughters. Finally, the responses of Chinese parents and their children in the current study were compared with the responses of Greek Cypriot parents and their children from a previous study. It was found that, across several domains, there was more disagreement between parents and sons in the Chinese sample, while for the family oriented and the chastity, there was more parents-sons and parents-daughters disagreement in the Chinese sample. The implications of these findings were further examined.

摘要

父母与子女存在基因关联但并非基因完全相同,这一事实导致了二者之间的冲突。冲突的一个领域是配偶选择,在这方面,岳父母(公婆)和配偶的偏好存在差异。当前的研究考察了中国文化中这种偏好差异以及它在不同文化背景下如何变化。更具体地说,我们采用了一个包含356个中国家庭的在线样本,要求父母对子女未来配偶的几个特质的重要性进行评分,并要求子女对自己未来配偶相同特质的重要性进行评分。对父母和子女答案的比较表明,在包括外貌和家庭观念等几个领域存在分歧。还发现父母与儿子之间的分歧比父母与女儿之间的分歧更多。最后,将本研究中中国父母及其子女的回答与之前一项研究中希腊塞浦路斯父母及其子女的回答进行了比较。结果发现,在几个领域中,中国样本中父母与儿子之间的分歧更多,而在家庭观念和贞操方面,中国样本中父母与儿子以及父母与女儿之间的分歧更多。这些发现的影响得到了进一步研究。

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