Kalikivayi Venkataramana, Joseph Jerry, Mathews Blessy Thankom, Maheswari Rajkumar, Vadakara Satyajit Mulanjur, Jacob Sajeev Cherian
Ahalia School of Optometry, Ahalia Foundation Eye Hospital, Kozhipara Post, Palakkad, Kerala, India.
Ahalia Foundation Eye Hospital, Kozhipara Post, Palakkad, Kerala, India.
Int Ophthalmol. 2018 Oct;38(5):2227-2231. doi: 10.1007/s10792-017-0711-3. Epub 2018 Mar 22.
To report the rare incidence of retinal pigment epithelial detachment (RPED) followed by topical travoprost therapy and its subsequent reattachment after cessation of the drug.
A 60-year-old male presented with gradual loss of vision in both eyes and distorted images in right eye. He gave a history of visiting an ophthalmologist a week ago for a routine eye examination. His previous reports revealed best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 6/6, N6 in both eyes with raised intraocular pressures. A diagnosis of primary open-angle glaucoma was made and prescribed topical travoprost 0.004% eye drops. This patient's subsequent visit with diagnosis and treatment is mentioned in this case report.
On examination, his BCVA was found to be 6/36, N12 and 6/6, N6 in right and left eyes, respectively. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) macular scan revealed RPED involving fovea in the right eye and inferotemporal to fovea in the left eye. Patient was advised to discontinue topical travoprost and started brinzolamide 1% eye drops. Ten-day follow-up visit revealed partially resolved RPED by OCT with 6/9 and 6/6 visual acuity in the right and left eyes, respectively. After 1 month, reversal of RPED was noted in OCT with 6/6 vision in both eyes.
Hence, clinicians should be aware of this rare incidence of RPED followed by travoprost therapy. First case of RPED following travoprost therapy and complete reattachment upon withdrawal is reported here in this case report.
报告局部应用曲伏前列素治疗后罕见的视网膜色素上皮脱离(RPED)发生率及其停药后的重新附着情况。
一名60岁男性,双眼视力逐渐下降,右眼视物变形。他有一周前因常规眼部检查就诊眼科医生的病史。其先前报告显示双眼最佳矫正视力(BCVA)为6/6,N6,眼压升高。诊断为原发性开角型青光眼,并开具了0.004%曲伏前列素滴眼液。本病例报告提及了该患者随后的诊断和治疗情况。
检查发现,其右眼BCVA为6/36,N12,左眼BCVA为6/6,N6。光学相干断层扫描(OCT)黄斑扫描显示右眼RPED累及黄斑中心凹,左眼RPED位于黄斑中心凹下方颞侧。建议患者停用局部曲伏前列素,并开始使用1%布林佐胺滴眼液。10天随访时,OCT显示RPED部分消退,右眼视力为6/9,左眼视力为6/6。1个月后,OCT显示RPED逆转,双眼视力均为6/6。
因此,临床医生应意识到曲伏前列素治疗后这种罕见的RPED发生率。本病例报告首次报道了曲伏前列素治疗后发生RPED并在停药后完全重新附着的情况。